Monday, 17 October 2022

Parental rights and school

 

It was an interesting post I found from a parenting discussion group. It brought back memories from the day when we discovered that our BM is attempting to cut off dad from being involved and informed about their son's schooling.

The difference is that the parental fall out happened to us just after they enrolled their son to the year R.

In our case, Dad and mum went to school’s open day and preview days together. Introduced themselves to the school staff and the school was aware there are two parents in this boy's life. Also dad in our case is doing half of the drop offs and pick ups from school.

The other case, a parental fall out happened much earlier and dad has not been in school, won't do any school runs and probably never introduced himself to teachers or school staff. 


One or another case, it's still the same basic truth: it's the dad's responsibility to be proactive, get involved with school, introduce himself, ask to be added to the parents mail list, find out what are the passwords for parental pages and where general information will be displayed. Never expect that all this will be done for you. It's your responsibility as a parent to do the parental job. Mother does not have to share that information with you if she “doesn't feel like” she is only ordered to provide information you are asking for. To ask for information, you need to know what you are asking for. Example: Dad asked mum to send copies of letters that will be sent from school. Mum chose to send some copies, based on what she wanted (or was bothered to) copy and send. Dad trusted mum to do the parenting (was too lazy to ask information from direct source, school) and as a result, he found out almost a year later that he missed half of the communications with school and mum signed permissions slips without discussing things with dad before. Was mum wrong doing so? Morally, Yes. Legally, No. 

She doesn't have a legal obligation to do stuff for dad. She could share information, it would make sense to avoid double letters and double signature, but if she doesn't want to, there is no legal obligation. 

School on the other hand, has this obligation (legal duty) to share information with you IF YOU ASK FOR IT.  THAT IS THE CRUCIAL PART. You, as a parent, must send email to school (not verbal chat with the class teacher) requesting copies of all the written communication. You have to provide how you want those copies: email or sent to you via mail. I recommend using email, as it's quicker (time officiant)  and you can always have proof that it was sent out and arrived or not. With this request, please attach a copy of your parental rights (birth certificate or/and CAO if you have one).


Read more about your rights to be informed by Gov. UK (England/UK)




Articles you might find helpful:

  1. How to respond to emotionally difficult emails from your coparent. 
  2. It is not possible to "have an accident baby" or "become a parent unplanned". No baby can be born without a mum choosing to have a baby.
  3. Why is the mother of his child so high in conflict?
  4. Why should the Ex feel hurt? They were the ones who walked out of their marriage!   
  5. Why mother of his child demands "family time" when dad has a new relationship?
  6.  Should your co-parent talk to your partner?  What is the "silent treatment" in a stepfamily situation?
  7. How ignoring some of the so-called "The Good Co-parent" rules can be a good thing for your children's mental health
  8.  Why does reading about how good co-parenting should look, usually will make things worse for you.
  9. Co-parenting myths. Myth nr 1 and 2
  10. Co-parenting myths. Myth nr 3 and 4
  11. When we should not "open our children's eyes" to let them see, that the other parent is a bad person. 
  12. Coercive control after separation and in co-parenting situations.
  13. Communication examples 1 - coordinating plans
  14. Communication examples 2 - how much should a parent call when children are with another parent?
  15. How to have successful calls/facetime with babies and young children.
  16. Co-parenting or a Polyaffective sub-family? What I am getting myself into here?
  17. How the "not residential parent" could successfully get information from children's school.
  18. Should you meet the mother of his children? Why those meetups are so important to the large number of people. 
  19. What about the grandparents? 
  20. My partner,s family and friends are talking about the woman with whom he has children. Why do they have to? Am I disrespected by them? 
  21. I am trying to do the right thing. Reading all the information I can find. Why I am still failing with the co-parenting situation? 
  22. Why your co-parenting agreement is a declaration of goodwill, not a legal document you can rely on?
  23. https://storkdeliveringbabies.blogspot.com/2023/11/when-his-girlfriend-is-ruining-our-co.html
  24. https://storkdeliveringbabies.blogspot.com/2023/10/when-other-parent-is-abandoned-our.html
  25. https://storkdeliveringbabies.blogspot.com/2023/03/in-ideal-world-ideal-co-parenting-would.html


Friday, 7 October 2022

Co-parenting or a Polyaffective sub-family?

One of the cognitive dissonance examples in blended family life is the feeling of “being in a relationship with his ex”, feeling that your man has two wives. 

You are trying desperately to convince yourself that you should not feel that way. (classical example of Cognitive Dissonance btw) 

Cognitive dissonance theory.


You feel guilty, because you have no reason to feel jealousy, they do not display any signs of romantical or sexual interest towards each other. They are “just co-parenting amazingly” they have “friendly, supportive co-parenting”, and “they are doing it for their children”. 

But you feel uncomfortable. Like a gooseberry, like you are the third wheel in your own family. And you find yourself questioning again and again: “Am I sharing my partner with another woman if their relationship is nonsexual, just family-focused?”  And in secret you are asking yourself: “Is he putting me on the back burner and prioritising his previous relationship?” , or “Is his relationship with the mother of his children actually over?”

Is having sexual relationships between grown-ups the only determining factor as to where the line between family and not family lies?  Of course not.  What about a one-parent family where the parent is keeping their “adult relationships” outside of the family (because children are not ready, the parent is not ready, religious reasons, legal restrictions, not legally divorced, the list goes on).  What about families where one or both partners can't have or don’t want to have sexual interactions? Those are still families.  What about families where parents agree to have an “open relationship”?  There are more examples, but you get the point. Family is not defined by: “woman and man who are continuing to have a sexual relationship”

More and more, it seems to be promoted within our society that separated parents should continue to act as one family, just in two different homes (or perhaps even sharing two halves of a semi-detached house). Thus allowing both parents to have independent sex lives, but aiming to keep all other aspects of family life as similar to pre-separation as possible. Those responsible for promoting this ideal named this type of arrangement “co-parenting” to avoid naming it openly poly-family.  No-one really knows how another's co-parenting is working, and if new partners get involved they often find themselves in unexpected or confusing situations. 


 Types of Polyaffective Relationships: Nonsexual Intimacy

If we are refusing to admit that it is a poly-family model that separated parents are aiming for, then all members involved with the modern "friendly and inclusive co-parenting" will experience cognitive dissonance. Everything your partner is saying sounds good and correct and honourable, but somehow living in it makes you anxious, and uncomfortable. In a co-parenting support group, one woman said of her new relationship with a separated dad: "I feel like I have to modify information about my day-to-day family life that I share with my family and friends, because they would not understand or would get upset with me or my partner". She feels that when she describes it, it sounds “weird” but her new partner assures her that it is very normal for separated families. She is confused and can not understand what is "right" and what is "wrong". It's unlikely to achieve happiness when you don't know, where your family is, where the boundaries are and who are your family members. And if adults are unclear then children will feel unsettled too.

Unclear boundaries such as this can cause children to wonder:

  • Why is mum living with that man if she is doing everything with dad?
  • Why can not mum and dad live together if they are doing everything together, discussing everything together, sharing their time and money and jokes and secrets with each other?
  • Who is dad's partner? Mum, because he is making all the decisions with her and attends all the family events with her, or his wife who is sharing a house and bed with him? 

It will confuse and unsettle children, because they cannot understand the “chain of command” as it seems to be changing all the time. Or because “our family” sometimes describes: mum, dad and children who are not living together; and sometimes it describes the children with one parent and her/his new partner.

Confusion is the reason for anxiety or frustration (anger) and these feelings will lead to problems between people, problems with mental heath, problems with behaviour, and antisocial tendencies.

Adults are equally affected. The majority of co-parenting and blended family problems are directly caused by confusion arising from:

  • Why is my partner acting with their ex like they are still family?  They are separated!
  • Why do they have to go and hang out for co-parenting?
  • My partner keeps telling me that they are not family anymore, that we are family, but he/she is sharing all our personal information with the ex, discussing all the plans with the ex first, or allowing the ex to veto our plans, or change plans we made?
  • Why, in order to be in a relationship with someone who is co-parenting, should I have to act like a side piece who has to just accept that someone else made decisions about our family time, budget, activities, holidays, and duties?  Aren't we family now? Aren't they separated? 
  • Why is my partner upset that I and the mother of my children discussed and agreed to swap weekends so I can have my children with us during our weekend trip? Children are my family!  
  • Why is my ex upset that I don't want to stay at their house for the night to look after the children when she is out? Why can't I take them to my home? My wife is their family too.
  • Why should my ex consult with their new partner before giving me an answer? We are parents, and new partners should not have any say in our family decisions! 

When one enters into a relationship with the expectation that they will form a family with a person who has children but is not cohabiting with the other parent, then there are certain expectations: We are making decisions; other people will not get involved with our day-to-day life.

When one hears a statement that they are co-parenting then there is an expectation for: 

  • business-like involvement where rules and expectations are agreed upon and followed.
  • uncle-auntie style friendly but respectful for personal space.

In reality, it is almost never like this. The reality is that the new person is expected to be part of a previously formed family, but the rules are not spoken or not labelled. Or the rules are presented but in “socially acceptable form” which leads to misunderstanding, unrealistic expectations, confusion and loads of negative emotions.


Those confusions could be avoided or easy to answer if we are honest enough to admit: you got involved with a poly-family. Then the new person knows exactly what to expect and can make a decision whether that setting will be acceptable for them or not. 

Outside of co-parenting dilemma, we can understand that no one will appreciate when their partner is hiding the real extent of their lifestyle. For example describing themselves as: 

  • “adventurous and not vanilla in the bedroom” but when moving in you find that you are expected to take part or as a minimum, to host swingers’ parties in your house. 
  • “letting their hair down every now and again” and when moving in you discover that it means being drunk every single evening. 
  • “someone who can appreciate friends and friendships” and when moving in you find that they are out with friends, or they are occupying your home and emptying your fridge every single day. 
It should be easy to understand, that if your partner is saying that "they are co-parenting" you would not picture another woman being part of your day-to-day life. You won't picture his ex to be the person who needs to be consulted about any decision you are making. You won't imagine finding that your lawn is not mowed because your other half is too busy mowing the lawn in his ex's house "for his children", or because his children's needs for good living standards in both homes are his responsibility because he is the dad.

The reality is that people do hide their real motivations and their real lifestyles. Maybe because at a subconscious level, they are aware that this is extreme for most people's standards. Maybe because they are aware that if the potential partner would know the extent of the eccentricity, this person would not agree to start a relationship. Maybe because poly-affective relationship is still a criminal offence in numerous countries when exactly the same lifestyle itself is perfectly accepted by officials when called: co-parenting.   list of countries

That means: it is on YOU, who is invited to start a relationship with a person in a co-parenting situation, to work out what is the real situation with the so-called friendly co-parenting. Your partner will likely deny that they are attempting to run two families, just under a socially acceptable name (co-parenting). If you bring it up with them, you will get gaslighted (it's not what you think it is) (it's only in your head, no one else can see anything weird about our friendly co-parenting, only you and your insecurities). Or outright verbally attacked: "How could you blame us like that! You should be ashamed of yourself! If you can not accept that exes can be friends, then leave!" (That is the ticked you should take. Leave now! Person who will attack you when their behaviours are challenged, becomes an abuser in intimate relationships.)

The rule of thumb is: take time and observe. Taking notes is highly recommended too. Our memory has a habit to remember only events that are supporting what we would like to see. When in love, we only want to see positive sides, however small they are, and we are happy to ignore big significant red flags. If we are writing up everything, then we are not filtering out things that are uncomfortable. (yes, we are forgetting them straight after writing them up and only will think and talk about the positive things that we also wrote up that day). Only when reading back what you noticed, felt surprised, your feelings, questions, and how often the same theme is occurring can give you a relatively accurate picture of what you are getting yourself into. However, there will always be people who are choosing to write up only positive things and not anything negative (they have many excuses to do so) or reading back their notes they are still choosing to call those occurring red flag events “not important, this was then and he said he will change now”. For those people we have to admit that we all are choosing our path. Choosing not to follow advice is a choice.

 https://www.todaysparent.com/family/parenting/polyamorous-parenting-the-surprising-benefits-of-the-ultimate-modern-family/

https://www.moms.com/platonic-parenting-explained/


If you want to know how real life people who did choose to be a member of a modern polyaffective sub-family, are managed to make it work for themselves, please read their blog: (https://stepmomming.com/co-parenting-well-sharing-the-kids-or-sharing-your-husband/)




Read more articles here:

  1. It is not possible to "have an accident baby" or "become a parent unplanned". No baby can be born without a mum choosing to have a baby.

  2. Why Co-parenting is always full of conflicts and never friendly or business like, as we imagined at the beginning.
  3. Why is the mother of his child so high in conflict?
  4. Why should the Ex feel hurt? They were the ones who walked out of their marriage!   
  5. Why ex demands "family time" when dad has a new relationship?
  6.  Should your co-parent talk to your partner?  What is the "silent treatment" in a stepfamily situation?
  7. How ignoring some of the so-called "The Good Co-parent" rules can be a good thing for your children's mental health
  8.  Why does reading about how good co-parenting should look, usually will make things worse for you.
  9. Why your co-parenting agreement is a declaration of goodwill, not a legal document you can rely on? 
  10. Co-parenting myths. Myth nr 1 and 2
  11. Co-parenting myths. Myth nr 3 and 4
  12. When we should not "open our children's eyes" to let them see, that the other parent is a bad person. 
  13. Coercive control after separation and in co-parenting situations.
  14. Communication examples 1 - coordinating plans
  15. Communication examples 2 - how much should a parent call when children are with another parent?
  16. How to have successful calls/facetime with babies and young children.
  17. Co-parenting or a Polyaffective sub-family? What I am getting myself into here?
  18. How the "not residential parent" could successfully get information from children's school.
  19. Should you meet the mother of his children? Why those meetups are so important to the large number of people. 
  20. What about the grandparents? 
  21. My partner's family and friends are talking about the woman with whom he has children. Why do they have to? Am I disrespected by them? 
  22. I am trying to do the right thing. Reading all the information I can find. Why I am still failing with the co-parenting situation? 



Coercive control after separation and in co-parenting situations.

It's not common knowledge yet that Coercive control is a criminal offence in the UK, Scotland and Wales. Since December 2015. 

https://www.gov.uk/government/news/coercive-or-controlling-behaviour-now-a-crime

It's very important to know that originally this law was applied in intimate relationships. But since then there has been an added clause, stating that Coercive Control is now recognised in post-relationship cases where people are sharing children or finances and applies to co-parenting relationships as well.


Background story: 

Easy to see that most emotions-triggering topics in any co-parenting related chat groups are questions about what my co-parent must disclose and how much information they should give us about their whereabouts and often: about their home life after separation. 


Common statements are: 

  1. If I don't know where my co-parent takes children during their parenting time, I have the right to refuse to hand over children.  As the parent, I have the right to know where my children are at any point in time. 

  2. As a parent, I can make rules about how long the other parent must date a person before they are allowed to introduce that person to our children.

  3. My co-parent must inform me before they plan to take up any activities, trips or go somewhere. I have the right to know with whom they spend time with during the other parent's parenting time (contact time, visitation time).

  4. As the parent I have a right to refuse to hand over children if I don't like the people the other parent is spending time with.

  5. As the parent, I have the right to demand certain standards in the other parent's house before I hand over children to the other parent for parenting time/contact time/visitations.


All those topics are highly emotional and every time will cause fights about:  is it controlling behaviour or not?

Let's have a look at what UK law is saying about it. 

Please be mindful: everything here is enforceable in the UK, Scotland and Wales. It doesn't have to apply in any other country. 




What is Coercive Control in a co-parenting situation? 

I have outlined the following 16 signs that your co-parent is using abusive techniques to try and control you. Those points are collected from The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) homepage, Gov.uk homepage, Wales gov.uk homepage and netdoctor.co.uk homepage. (all links are available at the end of the post) They all are UK-based government guidelines and directly linked to UK criminal law. (Coercive control is a criminal offence in the UK)


If even some of these sound familiar, it could be time to re-evaluate your relationship and consider an exit strategy. (i.e. get a court order and start parallel parenting)



Coercive control checklist:

 

Closely monitoring your activity

Monitoring a person via online communication tools or using spyware

Threatening to publish information about you.

Threatening to report you to the police, social services or any other authorities.

Constantly criticising you

Policing your lifestyle

Denying your personal freedom

Forcing you to live by their rules

Repeatedly putting them down such as telling them they are worthless

Enforcing rules and activities which humiliate, degrade or undermind the victim

Isolating you from friends, family, children.

Parental alienation

Family 'dishonour'

Reputational damage

Making jealous accusations

Regulating your sexual relationship

Taking control over aspects of their everyday life, such as where they can go, who they can see, where they can sleep

Depriving you of access to help

Blackmailing you

Making violent threats

Gaslighting you

Controlling your finances

 


For the purposes of this offence, behaviour must be engaged in 'repeatedly' or 'continuously'. Another, separate, element of the offence is that it must have a 'serious effect' on someone and one way of proving this is that it causes someone to fear, on at least two occasions, that violence will be used against them. There is no specific requirement in the act that the activity should be of the same nature. The prosecution should be able to show that there was intent to control or coerce someone. The phrase 'substantial adverse effect on B's usual day-to-day activities'. 

https://www.cps.gov.uk/legal-guidance/controlling-or-coercive-behaviour-intimate-or-family-relationship


The Guardian in their article explains that often victims are not aware they are coercively controlled because the behaviour is presented as caring, protective and loving.  I.e. What loving parent would not want to know where their children are when they are with dad? It's for my children's wellbeing that I have to meet the new partner before they are allowed to meet the children. It's for safeguarding reasons that I have to know who my children are visiting or where my children are sleeping overnight when they are in the other parent's care. It's a responsible parent's duty to be informed about what kind of diet they have at the other house, how many hours they are spending with screens, and what kind of activities they are doing. Our children have to have phones with tracking devices turned on for safety reasons for our children. 

https://www.theguardian.com/society/2022/may/14/what-is-coercive-control-these-are-the-concerning-behaviours


"UK Says No More" is saying in their blog post on 26th of May 2022, that some abusers are using “Child access rights” and “Parental responsibility” to maintain or reinforce contact with the other parent. I.e. I have the right to call and get information about how my children's day has been. I have the right to unlimited communication as a co-parent. I have a right to have a phone call with my children (whatever amount they will request) as often as I want to. I have the right to put tracking devices in their phones and demand that they must carry those phones all the time to maintain free access to my children. 


How to find help if you are victim of coercive control from your co-parent and 

You live in Wales:   https://gov.wales/this-is-control

You live in the UK, Manchester area  https://www.domesticabusehelpline.co.uk/our-services/



Do not forget, that those are expectations for good co-parenting. For co-parenting situations that have no safeguarding issues.

If you are reading this and feeling like you want to do some of those things because you legitimately feel that your co-parent is not safe to look after your joint children without your support and input, you must take your concerns to court. The court can rule on how much control each of you can have over another parent and the parenting time. 

You might get permission to request some bits of information listed above as controlling behaviour.  Each case would be unique and will not be a guideline to other co-parents. If your CAO is saying that your co-parent must let you know their address or their overnight stay or inform you about their whereabouts - it's not the law. It's your unique circumstances and please do not encourage other parents to demand the same “rights''. Your “advice” might backfire, they can be classified as abusers and dealt with criminal offence guidelines.


https://uksaysnomore.org/what-is-coercive-control/

https://www.cps.gov.uk/legal-guidance/controlling-or-coercive-behaviour-intimate-or-family-relationship

https://gov.wales/this-is-control

https://www.netdoctor.co.uk/healthy-living/a26582123/coercive-control/

https://www.womensaid.org.uk/information-support/what-is-domestic-abuse/coercive-control/

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/statutory-guidance-framework-controlling-or-coercive-behaviour-in-an-intimate-or-family-relationship

https://www.thedivorcecentre.com.au/post/am-i-committing-coercive-control


Economic abuse: UK and Wales 






Read more articles here:

  1. Risk of Fraudulent or Misleading Child Benefit Claims in High-Conflict Co-Parenting Situations

  2. It is not possible to "have an accident baby" or "become a parent unplanned". No baby can be born without a mum choosing to have a baby.

  3. Why Co-parenting is always full of conflicts and never friendly or business-like, as we imagined at the beginning.
  4. Why is the mother of his child so high in conflict?
  5. Why should the Ex feel hurt? They were the ones who walked out of their marriage!   
  6. Why ex demands "family time" when dad has a new relationship?
  7.  Should your co-parent talk to your partner?  What is the "silent treatment" in a stepfamily situation?
  8. How ignoring some of the so-called "The Good Co-parent" rules can be a good thing for your children's mental health
  9.  Why does reading about how good co-parenting should look, usually will make things worse for you.
  10. Co-parenting myths. Myth nr 1 and 2
  11. Co-parenting myths. Myth nr 3 and 4
  12. When we should not "open our children's eyes" to let them see, that the other parent is a bad person. 
  13. Coercive control after separation and in co-parenting situations.
  14. Communication examples 1 - coordinating plans
  15. Communication examples 2 - how much should a parent call when children are with another parent?
  16. How to have successful calls/facetime with babies and young children.
  17. Co-parenting or a Polyaffective sub-family? What I am getting myself into here?
  18. How the "not residential parent" could successfully get information from children's schools.
  19. Should you meet the mother of his children? Why those meetups are so important to the large number of people. 
  20. What about the grandparents? 
  21. My partner's family and friends are talking about the woman with whom he has children. Why do they have to? Am I disrespected by them? 
  22. I am trying to do the right thing. Reading all the information I can find. Why I am still failing with the co-parenting situation? 

Latent attachment anxiety

One of the most misunderstood things after separation is the idea that if it happened "long enough" ago, you should be completely ...